The vaccines listed in this article are generally recommended for people who are 65 or older as of 2009, but other vaccines may be recommended depending on risk factors and vaccination history.
Why Should an Older Adult Need a Vaccine?
- Older adults may have not have received immunizations in younger years.
- Some newer vaccines may not have been available to them when they were children.
- Boosters may be recommended for immunity that fades over the years.
- Seniors may be at increased risk for serious illness or even death resulting from certain common infections.
Before Receiving Any Vaccination
- Always consult your healthcare provider first. Your doctor should be aware of your health history and can advise you regarding your specific immunization needs.
- Evaluate the pros and cons for your own situation.
- Report allergies and sensitivities to foods, medications, herbals, vitamins, tapes, latex, or other allergens before receiving any vaccine.
- Report previous adverse affects related to immunizations received in the past.
- Provide records of previous vaccinations and your past medical history.
- Check with your insurance company regarding cost coverage.
- Some community outreach programs may offer low-cost or free vaccines and may offer extended hours or convenient curbside service.
- Find out the availability of vaccines in your area. During shortages, people who are at highest risk for infection are given priority.
2009 Routinely Recommended Vaccines for Senior Adults
“Flu” (Influenza, Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine, TIV)
- Typically given once a year in the Fall or Winter
- Given intramuscularly
- The intranasal vaccine is not recommended for those 50 years old or older
“Pneumonia” (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide, PPSV)
- Recommended one dose if no or unknown history of having this vaccine before
- A second dose is recommended at least five years after the first dose
- Given intramuscularly or subcutaneously
“Chicken Pox” (Varicella, Var)
- Recommended if no evidence of immunity (previous chicken pox or shingles infection)
- Given in two subcutaneous doses spaced at least four weeks apart.
- May be given within five days of exposure to the varicella virus for prophylaxis
“Shingles” (Zoster, Zos)
- Given once if unvaccinated
- Given subcutaneously
- May receive the vaccination with a history of shingles (VZV) or chicken pox infection
- Click here for more information regarding pros and cons of the shingles vaccine
Hepatits B (Hep B)
- Recommended for anyone who wishes to be protected from the hepatitis B virus
- Recommended for high risk groups, including those with chronic liver or kidney disease
- Given intramuscularly
- Series of three vaccines spread over at least sixteen weeks
Tetanus, Diptheria (Td)
- Routine booster recommended every ten years after initial series is complete
- May be recommended earlier than ten years in certain circumstances
- Given intramuscularly
Vaccines May Help Prevent Infection in Elders
Several vaccines are available for older adults to aid in infection prevention. See more detailed information regarding the Center for Disease Control’s (CDC) vaccine recommendations. This article is for informational purposes and is not intended to be medical advice. Consult with your healthcare provider regarding your specific vaccination needs.
Reference: CDC's Summary of Recommendations for Adult Vaccination
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